Friday, 10 December 2010

Effective Study Strategies

We can all improve the conditions for learning by being aware of some of the ways the brain works. The brain works best when:
  • it is rested
    it is hydrated
  • it is unstressed
  • it is stimulated
  • it has seen something several times
General tips
It is possible to gain better marks by studying more effectively rather than for longer. Most of this resource looks at ways of studying in more effective ways. To study effectively, you can:
  • Identify what is really needed
    Study assignment titles carefully. Work out exactly what is required for assignments. Time spent in preparation is well spent.
  • Work strategically
    Set yourself clear goals and work towards these.
  • Make the material meaningful
    Looking for 'the meaning' or how things work, rather than focusing on remembering information. If you develop your understanding of the subject, it will help you to take in new material more easily.
  • Look for links
    Be active in searching out links between different aspects of the programme. Look also for links between what you are learning and the wider world. This helps to develop understanding and memory.
  • Form study groups
    Work with other students so that you share ideas and gain mutual support.
  • Set yourself SMART-F targets
    Targets should be:
    • strategic : they assist you to achieve your goals
    • measurable: you can tell when you have completed them
    • achievable: you are likely to succeed in meeting them
    • realistic: they fit the circumstances
    • time-bound: you have a set time to meet

    • flexible: you can adapt them if the circumstances change
  • Look for short-cuts
    Use short-cuts that do not compromise your studies. For example:
    • use abbreviations in your notes
    • write assignments straight onto a computer rather than writing them typing them up
    • focus your notes around themes and questions rather than making long notes
  • Use a word or time limit to focus your energies
  • Take care of yourself

Adapted from the Study Skills Handbook, by Stella Cottrell:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Study-Skills-Handbook-Palgrave/dp/0230573053/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1292054289&sr=8-1

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